What does the term "draft" refer to in boating?

The term "draft" in boating specifically refers to the depth of the vessel below the waterline. It is a critical measurement because it indicates how much water a boat needs to float safely without the risk of grounding or striking the bottom. Understanding the draft is essential for navigating in shallow waters, ensuring that the vessel can safely enter and exit channels, docks, or any area with limited water depth.

This measurement affects how a boat interacts with the water and is particularly important for determining the operational limits of a vessel regarding water depth in a given area. Additionally, a deeper draft may provide more stability in rough waters but reduces the ability to operate in shallower regions. Therefore, knowing the draft helps in planning safe routes and preventing accidents or damage to the vessel.