In a crossing situation, which vessel must give way when one is a powered vessel and the other is under sail?

In a crossing situation between a powered vessel and a sailing vessel, the powered vessel must give way to the sailing vessel. This rule is established to prioritize safety on the water, as sailing vessels are often less maneuverable than powered vessels due to their reliance on wind and rigging.

When both vessels are on crossing paths and the powered vessel is approaching the sailing vessel, the powered vessel is required to yield. This is because powered vessels can stop or alter course more easily than a sailing vessel, which may be constrained by wind direction and sailing angle.

The rules of the road, established by maritime law, aim to prevent collisions and ensure clear navigation for all vessel types. Given this context, the powered vessel's obligation to give way to the sailing vessel in this scenario is essential for the safety of both vessels involved. Understanding this hierarchy in right-of-way is vital for anyone operating a boat, as it helps prevent accidents on the water.